<p>In the implementation of the appliance "TM" policy, the majority of the flow of waste household appliances dismantling the secondary market and small workshops, and informal enterprises to install costly environmental protection facilities, but also issued formal invoice, there is no advantage in the cost of recycling, natural obtain it. China has initially established by the manufacturers, vendors, enterprises of the formal dismantling of waste home appliances recycling system. "TM" policy after the end of this system is about to suffer the test. At present, China's annual oil imports more than 100 million tons, more than 50% of external dependence; annual imports of mineral resources, more than 10 million tons, more than 15% of external dependence, the resource gap faced by growing. Recycling of waste appliances, renewable resources for China to promote strategic significance. However, it is embarrassing is that the domestic formal dismantling of waste home appliances bu
siness, because the appliance "TM" policy until the end of this year, most likely to face "no rice" dilemma. "A shortage of resources, require significant imports of countries, should pay attention to the use of renewable resources." Imports of China National Resources Recycling Association Working Committee Renwang Yang renewable resources ancestors said to make up a huge resource gap, need to study the crack dismantling of waste household appliances industry, policy, market bottlenecks, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Lack of formal business recovery price advantage, after the New Deal may be a large number of polluting small workshops instead Industry insiders estimate that China will soon usher in the peak of scrapped appliances. At present, China only TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, computers and other pieces of the five years the amount of scrap more than 15 million units expected to "second five" late retirement years w
ill reach 160 million units. However, in the implementation of the appliance "TM" policy, the majority of waste home appliances recycling through private channels, the flow of the secondary market and the dismantling of small workshops, while the formal dismantling companies are unable to get the goods, causing serious capacity idle. "Informal enterprises to install costly environmental protection facilities, but also issued formal invoice, there is no advantage in the cost of recycling, natural not get the goods." Recycling waste electronic products in China pilot enterprises, Hangzhou Dadi Environmental Protection Co., said deputy general manager of Ku Chien-tung , 2009, implementation of the appliance "TM" policy, because the state provide certain subsidies, consumers are willing to waste appliances to the manufacturer or store, before the formal dismantling business to get through the regular channels of waste household appliances. Implementation of the "trade" policy, t
he dismantling Hangzhou Dadi Environmental Protection Co., continued loss of waste household appliances. "Only got a year and processing one million units of waste household appliances, loss of $ 1 million to implement the 'TM' policy after a year to get and handle 100 million units, but also a few points of profit. "Ku Chien-tung said. China Electronics Enterprises Association, said Tao, vice president of Zhejiang Province, abandoned each year, "five pieces of" 500 million units, if the end of this year to cancel "trade" policy, the land company is likely to get 1 million units of cargo. A few years ago, China's formal dismantling of waste household appliances enterprises only in Beijing, Qingdao, Tianjin, Hangzhou, there are four, now grown to more than 100. "Our country managed to establish such a preliminary production enterprises, vendors, enterprises of the formal dismantling of waste home appliances recycling system, if a sudden halt 'TM' policy, this system will cert
ainly be destroyed, a large number of pollution serious small workshop will be replaced. "Tao that if you stop the implementation of the" trade "policy, should study the establishment of a charity fund by producers, merchants and even dismantling companies to provide funds to continue to provide consumers" to a new leaf "subsidy. Dismantling bottlenecks still exist in key technologies Currently, the abandoned television sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, computers and other "five parts" of the deal, the most difficult of TV sets and refrigerators. China remains the key bottleneck in processing technology. According to experts, the TV picture tubes contain lead, phosphor, refrigerator foam containing CFCs, which are toxic and harmful substances, formal enterprises generally take the landfill, and small workshops are generally discarded for the environment pollution. In addition, the "five parts" of the board, many domestic enterprises to adopt the tradit
ional "cupola" incineration, pollution is not only larger, but utilization is low. Zhejiang Wan Yi Tao, Chairman of resource use, said Cao Jin Jieshao, resource recycling the existing preferential tax policies for enterprises also canceled, the current VAT rate of 17% has been restored, this has caused great pressure on business operations. "Last year our output value of only $ 1.7 billion tax to pay 100 million yuan, the burden is very heavy." Experts said the dismantling of waste home appliance industry has a certain public good, the healthy development of the country's shortage of resources and ease the pressure on the environment has an important role, should break the technical bottlenecks, provide tax incentives and other aspects into consideration and give great support.
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