Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Construction Of The Development Of Commercial Networks In Norway And Experience - News - Business News

Recent years, rapid development of city commercial network, a great convenience to people's lives, but there has also blind investment and duplicated construction and vicious competition. Standard commercial networks, and promote the healthy and orderly development, meet the people's life, saving resources and protecting the environment and build social harmony is important. Norway as a market economically developed capitalist countries, in the construction of commercial networks have a more mature experience. This paper describes construction of its commercial network for China's commercial network planning and reconstruction. 1, Norway, the basic situation of construction and development of commercial networks 1, city commercial network in the Norwegian economy has played an important role. Norway's commercial network is the service industry. After 70 years, along with the rise of offshore oil industry, Norway, the rapid development of service industries, particularly th rough the development of the 90s of last century, the Norwegian service sector has become an important part of the Norwegian economy. In 2004, the Norwegian Social wholesale and retail (including car sales), and hotel and restaurant industry sales totaled 1.024 trillion Norwegian kroner, employment reached 429,919 persons, accounting for 9.3% of the total population of Norway. In the past 25 years, the industry generated a lot of the new company, absorbed most of the employees personnel, in particular the retail sector dominated by a number of small companies, the lack of international competitiveness of the industry, and gradually develop into a large company mainly active in internationally competitive industry. 2, complete business network. Norway's main commercial network the following categories: First retail. In 2004, retail sales of 273.9 billion kroner, the number of employees reached 190,119 people, the number of firms is 29,831. Main shopping retail outlets, specia lty stores, supermarkets, kiosks, gas stations, grocery stores, etc., the main sales have food Miscellaneous goods, wine, medicine, cosmetics, clothing and footwear, furniture, hardware and building materials, books and office supplies, jewelry and cameras, flowers. Comparison shopping malls comprehensive, ranging from food to clothing. Large retail stores such as Norway, there are 89 Oslocity shops, restaurants and supermarkets also comes with. Stores to clothing stores, sporting goods store, bookstore, flower shop, cosmetic shop based. Norway's large number of sporting goods stores, and the national passion for sport and a great relationship. Kiosks selling newspapers, magazines, major, hot and cold drinks, cigarettes etc. In addition to refueling stations, but also sell cigarettes, drinks, magazines, audio-visual products and sports accessories. Major supermarkets to sell food and necessities. In recent years, due to fierce price competition, supermarkets, grocery stores and the rapid development of very large growth. Large-scale comprehensive supermarket food has occupied the dominant position, and specializes in a particular food is to gradually reduce the number of stores. Garment industry increased rapidly in recent years, although since 1998 the price dropped by 30%, but revenue increases as sales growth, market share, low-cost chains expanding downward trend in sales of high-end fashion. Second, the wholesale. At present, many cater to retail and wholesale industry, especially food grocery store the most. In 2004, the wholesale trade turnover of NOK 544.9 billion, employing 104,776 people, the number was 18,419 enterprises. The third is car sales maintenance. Norway does not produce its own cars, the world-famous brands are sold in Norway to establish showrooms and service center. In 2004, the Norwegian car sales and maintenance of NOK 164 billion turnover, employs 56,163 people, the number is 9081 enterprise. The fourth is restaurants . Oslo is an international city, in addition to local features, you can also eat in China, Japan, Thailand, Pakistan and other countries, the characteristics of food. In 2004, the number of restaurants for the 6077 Norway, employs 19,566 people, turnover amounted to 19.475 billion kroner. Bar is 411, the number of employees to 2731 people, turnover amounted to 1.053 billion kroner. The number of fast food shops 1008, employs 6746 people, turnover amounted to 4.361 billion kroner. 3, a more reasonable distribution of commercial outlets. First, a more scientific distribution of urban commercial outlets. More and more concentrated to the urban wholesale and retail, but sells it still balanced. The relative concentration of large urban commercial network, small and medium business networks, such as kiosks, small supermarkets, grocery stores, cafes, fast food shops throughout the city distribution, to provide a great life for the residents to help. To Oslo, for example, the city' s various shops and shopping malls concentrated in two main commercial street and near the train station, car sales mainly in the urban fringe, cafes, restaurants and kiosks mainly in commercial and near residential areas. In the countryside there are two large business groups, close to highways, transportation facilities, respectively, electrical hardware, food household supplies, office supplies, children's toys, clothing and shoes, furniture, lighting and other main shopping group, with a large free parking lot, starting from the city only 20 minutes, shopping is very convenient. Such as the north from Oslo city center, 20 km along the Airport Expressway Alnna, a large commercial shopping group, including large food grocery supermarket SMART, a large sporting goods store XXL, a large children's toys wholesale TOY, large household items shopping IEKA Large furniture shopping BOLTER, large hardware stores BILBEL, BINDER large office supply store and electrical shop, clothin g stores, supermarkets and so on. The second is the national level, the geographical layout change. When people moved from areas away from the center of town, many away from the center of the store is gone, people from the commercial networks to live closer to the business center. But this is only relative, the Norwegian commercial network in the geographical distribution of the country did not produce an imbalance. In 2003, for example, in all 346 735 wholesale and retail outlets (including motor vehicle sales and maintenance), the Oslo region 9640, while the sparsely populated northern part of Finnmark is still 1033.





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