CORNUCOPIA,WIS:ArevelatoryreportreleasedbyTheCornucopiaInstitute,anorganicindustrywatchdog,hasstirredcontroversyinthenaturalfoodsmarketingarenabyhighlightingabusivemarketingpracticesbysomeofthenation'slargestbreakfastcerealmanufacturers.Insomecases,companiessuchasKellogg's,QuakerOats(PepsiCo),Barbara'sBakeryandWholeFoodsMarketaresellingproductscontaminatedwithtoxicagrichemicalsandMonsanto'sgeneticallyengineeredorganismswhilepromotingthemas"natural."
Thenewreport,CerealCrimes:How"Natural"ClaimsDeceiveConsumersandUnderminetheOrganicLabel--ALookDowntheCerealandGranolaAisle(availableontheCornucopiawebsite)exploresthisgrowingtrendofmarketingconventionalfoodsas"natural"tolurehealth-consciousandeco-consciousconsumersandtheirshoppingdollars.
Unliketheorganiclabel,nogovernmentagency,certificationgroup,orotherindependententitydefinestheterm"natural"onprocessedfoodpackagesorensuresthattheclaimhasmerit.
Incontrast,breakfastcerealsdisplayingtheUSDA's"certifiedorganic"labelareproducedunderastrictsetofverifiedstandardsprohibitingtheuseofpetrochemical-basedfertilizers,sewagesludge,synthetictoxicpesticides,geneticallymodifiedcrops,andothermanycommonconventionalagriculturalandmanufacturinginputs.
CerealCrimesdetailshowprominentagribusinessesareincreasinglyusingvariousstrategiestocreatetheillusionofequivalencebetweenthe"natural"andorganiclabelstomisleadconsumers.
"Somecompaniesthatstartedoutorganic,andbuiltbrandloyaltyasorganicbrands,haveswitchedtonon-organicingredientsand"natural"labeling,"saidCharlotteVallaeys,DirectorofFarmandFoodPolicyatCornucopia.
Onesuchbrand,PeaceCerealisanexampleofwhatCornucopiacalls"bait-and-switch."In2008,thePeaceCerealbrandswitchedfromorganictocheaperconventionalingredients,withoutloweringitsprices.Today,thecerealissoldinnaturalfoodstoresandmainstreamgrocersatpricesabovemanyoftheircertifiedorganiccompetitorsthatareusingmoreexpensiveorganicingredients.
Althoughthepricesmaybesimilar,inreality,thereisavastdifferencebetweenorganicand"natural"productsfromgrainproducedwiththeuseoftoxicpesticides.Insomecases,companieschargehighpricesfor"natural"productsthatevencontaingeneticallyengineeredcropsdevelopedbySt.Louis-basedMonsanto.
Pesticidesthatarestrictlyprohibitedinorganicsarecommonlyusedtoproduceingredientsfor"natural"products.Forexample,organophosphatepesticidesweredevelopedfromWorldWarII-eranervegasandaredesignedtobetoxictotheneurologicalsystemsoftargetorganisms.Theyaredeadlytoinsectsbutalsohavebeenprovendamagingtohumans--withfetusesandchildrenespeciallyatrisk.
Severalrecentstudieshavelinkedorganophosphatepesticideexposuretoawiderangeofdevelopmentaldisordersinchildren,includingbehavioralproblems,poorershort-termmemoryandmotorskills,andAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD)..,,,Whilefederallawprohibitsorganicfarmersfromusingthesetoxicpesticides,nosuchrestrictionexistsfor"natural"products.
"Thisisexactlywhyparentsareseekingouttrulynatural(organic)productsfortheirchildrenandaredeceivedbycorporateagribusinessesandtheirMadisonAvenueagencies,"saidVallaeys.
USDAtestinghasfoundresiduesoforganophosphatepesticideslikechlorpyrifosandmalathiononcorn,soy,wheatflour,andoats,whichareallcommoningredientsinbreakfastcereals.Inthecaseofwheatflour,residueswerefoundinmorethan60%ofsamples.
Givenincreasingconsumerinterestinavoidinggeneticallyengineered(GE)ingredients,TheCornucopiaInstitutecontractedwithanindependent,accreditedlaboratorytotestmany"natural"breakfastcerealsforpotentialgeneticcontamination.
"Natural"cerealsfrombrandsincludingKashi(Kellogg's),Mother's(PepsiCo),NutritiousLiving,Barbara'sBakery(Weetabix),and365(WholeFoodsMarket)containedhighlevelsofgeneticallyengineeredingredients(allabove28%,someashighas100%)--eventhoughanumberofthesecompaniesrepresenttheirproductsas"non-GMO"tothepublic.
Tohelphealth-consciousconsumersmakeinformedgrocerypurchases,CerealCrimesisaccompaniedbyascorecardratingvariousbreakfastcerealandgranolabrandsforthetruesupportofhealthyandenvironmentallysustainablepractices.Thescorecardcanbeviewedat:cornucopia.org/cereal-scorecard
"Consumersprobablyfindthismarketplacesubterfugelesssurprisingwhentheylearnthatmanyoftheleading'natural'cerealbrandsarereallymanufacturedbygiantagribusinesseslikeKellogg's,hidingbehindthefaadeofwell-establishednichebrands,"saidHarryBennett,amarketingofficialwiththeKansasOrganicProducersAssociation,acooperativeofmarketingorganicgrain.
Despitefindingthat"natural"cerealproductsofferfew,ifany,advantagesoverconventionalproducts,companiestypicallychargesubstantiallyhighpricesforproductswith"natural"labelingclaims.
AnalysisbyCornucopiaofwholesaleandretailcerealandgranolapricesrevealedthat"natural"productsoftenarepricedhigherthanequivalentorganicproducts.Thissuggeststhatsomecompaniesareprofitingfromconsumerconfusion.
Forexample,pricesintheleadingnatural/organicfooddistributor'swholesalecatalogformultigrainflakesshowthattwooftheleastexpensiveproductsareactuallycertifiedorganic,offeredbyindustryleaderNature'sPathandFoodforLife.Meanwhile,Kashi's7-graincereal,madewithcheapernon-organicgrainsbythemultinationalcorporationKelloggbutdisguisedasanindependentsounding"natural"brand,ispricedhigherthanequivalentorganicoptions.
KarenZwickyofMinneapolis,MNsaidshejustboughtseveralboxesofKashicerealforher2yearolddaughter,whoshe'sbeenfeedinga"pretty"strictorganicdiet.
"TargetwashandingoutsamplesofKashi,andshelovedthetasteandItrustedthebrand,eventhoughitisn'tlabeledasorganic,"Zwickyexplained."Idon'tmindthatthebigbrandsbuyoutthesmallerorganicandmoresustainablecompanies,whatreallyisdisturbingtomeisthatitseemsthattheyareonlydoingsoinordertobuyconsumertrust."
"Committedorganiccompanies,ratedhighlyintheCornucopia'sonlinescorecard,mustcompeteagainstgiantmultinationalssuchasKraftFoods(BacktoNature),Pepsico(Mother's)andKellogg's(BearNaked/Kashi)andmisleading"natural"marketingclaims,"statedMarkA.Kastel,CodirectorattheWisconsin-basedCornucopiaInstitute."Whenmarketersintentionallymisleadconsumerswiththeir"natural"products,theyaretakingbusinessawayfromthecompaniesprovidingtrulysafeandhealthyfoodandsupportingcertifiedorganicfarmers."
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OrganicfarmersintheUSreceivedlowerpricesfortheirgrainsascerealcompaniesdroptheirdemandforcertifiedorganicingredientsandswitchto"natural"labelingandcheap,conventionalingredients.
AccordingtoresearchbytheNaturalMarketingInstitute,amarketresearchfirm,two-thirdsofU.S.consumersbelievefoodstodayarelesssafetoeatbecauseofchemicalsusedduringthegrowingandprocessingoffoods.Giventhiswidespreadinterestinavoidingfoodbornechemicals,itisincreasinglyimportantforconsumerstorealizethatbuying"natural"foodsdoeslittle,ifanything,toavoidsyntheticinputsandtoxinsusedonthefarmsandinsidethemanufacturingplants.
"Whilecallingtheirproductsnatural,someofthelargestbreakfastcerealmanufacturersareaddingingredientsprocessedwiththeneurotoxicsolventhexane,aprocessingagentthatisbannedinorganicfoodproduction,"addedKastel.
Hexaneisasolventcommonlyusedtoseparatetheoil,fiberandproteinfromgrainsandseeds.Somegranolaandcerealmanufacturersusesoyingredients,suchassoygritsandsoyproteinisolate,whicharecommonlyhexane-extractedandcancontainresidues.
DebraBoschee,anastuteconsumerfromRapidCity,SouthDakota,said"Itisn'tthethingsweknowthatscareus,it'sthethingswedon'tknow,suchas'what'sreallyinmyfood.'"
InadditiontoaccessingTheCornucopiaInstitute'snewscorecard,comparingthenation'snaturalandorganiccerealbrands,familieswhoareinterestedinfeedingtheirfamiliesthesafestandmostnutritionalfoodcanalsofindtheratingsofover120organicdairybrands,toaugmentahealthybreakfast,ontheCornucopiawebsite:
V.A.Rauh,Garfinkel,R.etal.(2006),"ImpactofPrenatalChlorpyrifosExposureonNeurodevelopmentintheFirst3YearsofLifeAmongInner-CityChildren,."Pediatrics118(6).(Availableonlineat:/cgi/content/full/118/6/e1845.)SeealsoB.Eskenazi,B.,Marks,A.R.etal.(2007),"OrganophosphatePesticideExposureandNeurodevelopmentinYoungMexican-Americanchildren,"EnvironmentalHealthPerspectives115(5):792-798.P.Grandjean,Harari,R.etal.(2006),"PesticideExposureandStuntingasIndependentPredictorsofNeurobehavioralDeficitsinEcuadorianSchoolChildren."Pediatrics117(3).(Availableonlineat/cgi/content/full/117/3/e546.)P.Z.Ruckart,P.Z.,Kakolewski,K.etal.(2004),"Long-TermNeurobehavioralHealthEffectsofMethylParathionExposureinChildreninMississippiandOhio,"EnvironmentalHealthPerspectives112(1):46-51.D.S.Rohlman,Arcury,T.A.etal.(2005),"NeurobehavioralPerformanceinPreschoolChildrenfromaAriculturalandNon-agriculturalCommunitiesinOregonandNorthCarolina,"Neurotoxicology26(4):589-598.M.F.Bouchard,Bellinger,D.C.etal.(2010),"Atte ntionDeficit/HyperactivityDisorderandUrinaryMetabolitesofOrganophosphatePesticides,"Pediatrics125:e1270-e1277.
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